Program to Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius: Algorithm, Formula, and Code Examples

If you’ve ever had to convert temperature readings from Fahrenheit to Celsius or vice versa, you know how important it is to have a reliable program to do this.

This article will discuss the formula and algorithm for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius and provide complete code examples in C#, Python, C, Java, and PHP.

Formula: Fahrenheit to Celsius

To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, we use the following formula:

C = (F - 32) x 5/9

Where:

• C is the temperature in Celsius
• F is the temperature in Fahrenheit

Algorithm: Fahrenheit to Celsius

Here is the algorithm we will use to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius:

1. Start
2. Read the Fahrenheit temperature value
3. Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature value
4. Multiply the result by 5/9
5. Store the result in the Celsius temperature variable
6. Display the Celsius temperature value
7. Stop

Now let’s move on to the complete code examples for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius in different programming languages.

Program to Convert Fahrenheit into Celsius in C#

Here is the C# code for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius:

using System;

class FahrenheitToCelsius
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double fahrenheit, celsius;
        Console.Write("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
        fahrenheit = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
        celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
        Console.WriteLine("Temperature in Celsius: {0}", celsius);
    }
}

Output:

Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: 54
Temperature in Celsius: 12.2222222222222

Program to Convert Fahrenheit into Celsius in Python

Here is the Python code for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius:

fahrenheit = float(input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: "))
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9
print("Temperature in Celsius: ", celsius)

Output:

Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: 77
Temperature in Celsius: 25.0

Program to Convert Fahrenheit into Celsius in C

Here is the C program code for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    float fahrenheit, celsius;
    printf("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
    scanf("%f", &fahrenheit);
    celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
    printf("Temperature in Celsius: %f", celsius);
    return 0;
}

Output:

Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: 77
Temperature in Celsius: 25.000000

Program to Convert Fahrenheit into Celsius in Java

Here is the Java program code for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FahrenheitToCelsius {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double fahrenheit, celsius;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
        fahrenheit = input.nextDouble();
        celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
        System.out.println("Temperature in Celsius: " + celsius);
    }
}

Output:

Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: 77
Temperature in Celsius: 25.0

Program to Convert Fahrenheit into Celsius in PHP

To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius in PHP, you can use the following code:

<?php
$fahrenheit = 77;
$celsius = ($fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
echo "Temperature in Celsius: " . $celsius;
?>

This program first initializes a variable $fahrenheit to a value of 77.

It then uses the formula ($fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9 to convert this temperature reading from Fahrenheit to Celsius.
Finally, it outputs the temperature in Celsius using the echo statement.

Output:

Temperature in Celsius: 25

FAQs:

Conclusion

Converting temperature readings from Fahrenheit to Celsius (or Celsius to Fahrenheit ) is a common task in many applications.

In this article, we have provided the formula and algorithm for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius, and given complete code examples in C#, Python, C, Java, and PHP.

References: JavaTpoint-Fahrenheit into Celsius

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• Author
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Shekh Ali

Meet Sheikh Ali, a skilled Software engineer and passionate a blogger. He enjoys sharing his expertise in C#, Java, SQL, Design Patterns, and other related topics through his writing. When he's not coding, Sheikh Ali can often indulge in his passions for reading books and fitness training.

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