C# Program to Convert Hexadecimal to Decimal with Examples.

Table of Contents

1 Introduction
2 Understanding Hexadecimal and Decimal
- 2.1 Hexadecimal System
- 2.2 Decimal System
3 C# Program to Convert Hexadecimal to Decimal
- 3.1 Related

Introduction

In this article, we’ll delve into the details of converting a hexadecimal number to its decimal equivalent.

Understanding Hexadecimal and Decimal

Before we jump into the writing C# program to convert Hexadecimal to Decimal, let’s briefly understand what hexadecimal and decimal systems are.

Hexadecimal System

Hexadecimal, often referred to as hex, is a base-16 number system. It uses 16 symbols (0-9 and A-F, where A stands for 10, B for 11, and so on).
For example, the hexadecimal number “1A” is equivalent to 26 in decimal.

Decimal System

Decimal is the standard base-10 number system we use every day. It consists of 10 digits: 0-9. Each digit’s place value is a power of 10.

For example, the decimal number 123 is calculated as (1 * 10^2) + (2 * 10^1) + (3 * 10^0).

C# Program to Convert Hexadecimal to Decimal

Now, let’s move on to the practical example of writing a C# program to convert a hexadecimal number to its decimal equivalent.

using System;

class HexToDecimalConverter
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Input: Hexadecimal number as a string
        Console.Write("Enter a Hexadecimal number: ");
        string hexInput = Console.ReadLine();

        // Convert hex to decimal
        int decimalResult = HexToDecimal(hexInput);

        // Output: Display the result
        Console.WriteLine($"Decimal equivalent: {decimalResult}");
    }

    static int HexToDecimal(string hex)
    {
        // Ensure the input is not null or empty
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(hex))
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("Hexadecimal input cannot be null or empty.");
        }

        // Convert hex to decimal using built-in method
        int decimalResult = Convert.ToInt32(hex, 16);

        return decimalResult;
    }
}

Output:

Enter a Hexadecimal number: 1A
Decimal equivalent: 26

Code Explanation:

We have created the above program, which takes a hexadecimal input from the user.
The HexToDecimal method converts the hex input to decimal using Convert.ToInt32 method with base 16.
After converting the Hexadecimal to a Decimal number, the result is displayed to the user.

Let’s break down the hexadecimal number “1A” and understand how it is equivalent to 26 in decimal.

Hexadecimal Number: “1A”

In the hexadecimal system, each digit represents a power of 16, and the digits can range from 0 to 15. The letters A to F represent the values 10 to 15, respectively.

Breaking down “1A”:

The rightmost digit ‘A’ represents the decimal value 10.
The leftmost digit ‘1’ represents the decimal value 1.

Now, let’s calculate the decimal equivalent:

(1×16 ¹) + (10×16⁰)

= (1×16) + (10×1)

= 16+10

= 26

Therefore, the hexadecimal number “1A” is equivalent to 26 in decimal. In summary, the ‘1’ contributes 16 to the total, and the ‘A’ contributes 10, resulting in a total of 26 in the decimal system.

Example 2:

Here is a C# Program to Convert Hexadecimal to Decimal without using any built-in function.

using System;

class HexToDecimalConverter
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Hexadecimal number to be converted
        string hexNumber = "1A4";

        // Calling the conversion method
        int decimalNumber = ConvertHexToDecimal(hexNumber);

        // Displaying the result
        Console.WriteLine($"Hexadecimal: {hexNumber} \nDecimal: {decimalNumber}");
    }

    // Method to convert Hexadecimal to Decimal
    static int ConvertHexToDecimal(string hexNumber)
    {
        int decimalNumber = 0;

        // Loop through each character in reverse order
        for (int i = hexNumber.Length - 1, power = 0; i >= 0; i--, power++)
        {
            char hexDigit = hexNumber[i];

            // Convert hex digit to decimal
            int decimalValue = HexDigitToDecimal(hexDigit);

            // Add the decimal value to the result
            decimalNumber += decimalValue * (int)Math.Pow(16, power);
        }

        return decimalNumber;
    }

    // Helper method to convert a single hex digit to decimal
    static int HexDigitToDecimal(char hexDigit)
    {
        if (char.IsDigit(hexDigit))
        {
            return hexDigit - '0';
        }
        else
        {
            // Convert hex letter to decimal value
            return char.ToUpper(hexDigit) - 'A' + 10;
        }
    }
}

Output:

Hexadecimal: ABC 
Decimal: 2748

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Shekh Ali

Meet Sheikh Ali, a skilled Software engineer and passionate a blogger. He enjoys sharing his expertise in C#, Java, SQL, Design Patterns, and other related topics through his writing. When he's not coding, Sheikh Ali can often indulge in his passions for reading books and fitness training.

Introduction

Understanding Hexadecimal and Decimal

Hexadecimal System

Decimal System

C# Program to Convert Hexadecimal to Decimal

Related